Whether you buy your main home here or just for somewhere to holiday, property may be your biggest asset, with the potential to provide a substantial return on your initial investment over time. For many, their home is also a legacy to help secure the financial future of children and other heirs.
However, there are risks in relying on bricks and mortar for your wealth. After all, you cannot fully realise the financial benefits of a property while you are still living in it. Compared to other investments, property can also prove very costly to maintain.
Size does matter
Generally, the larger the property, the more expensive the running costs. Mortgage payments, rates, utility bills, plus building and maintenance expenses can all add up to generate a relatively high ongoing burden. If you are retired with a reduced or limited income, this can be especially draining on your resources, particularly if you own more than one property.
Affording retirement
With today’s increased life expectancy, you may need your existing wealth to stretch to ten, twenty, or even thirty plus years in retirement. Are your pensions, savings and investments on track to sustain the lifestyle you want for as long as you need? Are they structured to protect you from long-term inflation and provide the increased income you may need in the future as the cost of living rises?
Many people find themselves in an ‘asset rich, cash poor’ situation, owning considerable physical wealth such as property but with substantially less disposable income. Expatriates in particular tend to hold on to UK property in addition to their French home.
While property can be a solid investment, it locks your money away in a highly illiquid way. If you want access to your capital, you may not be able to sell easily, nor for the right price. Also, there is risk in tying your funds up in one asset class – if the value of property drops, so does your investment.
Property offers potential leveraging opportunities – such as freeing up cash through equity release if this is available – but like any debt arrangement, this comes with costs and risks. For retirees looking to shed debt and leave something behind for children and grandchildren, more borrowing is not the answer.
Benefits of reinvesting your capital
Downsizing property can help increase your accessible wealth, but it needn’t be a compromise when it comes to investment growth. By reinvesting in suitable investment funds, for example, you can still invest in real estate but alongside other assets (equities, bonds etc.) to reduce risk through diversification. And, unlike immoveable property, if you require small amounts of cash you can just sell the amount you need, not the whole investment.
A specialist adviser can help you explore investment arrangements that suit your particular circumstances, goals and risk appetite while being tax-efficient for France. You could also unlock other benefits that property cannot offer, such as a regular income and currency flexibility.
When it comes to estate planning too, there are more opportunities to reduce succession tax for your heirs on investment capital than with real estate.
Reducing taxation
Wherever your home is, charges such as stamp duty and capital gains tax generally increase with the property’s price tag. Higher-value homes can also tip you over the threshold for wealth tax, where applicable, as well as increasing the inheritance tax bill for your heirs.
In France, owning real estate assets worth over €1.3 million attracts annual wealth taxes of between 0.5% and 1.5% (over an €800,000 allowance). For French residents, this applies to worldwide real estate, including UK property. Since 2018, wealth tax no longer applies to capital investments, which is a considerable tax advantage over property.
Wealth tax rates seem relatively low, but when applied to property values this can add thousands to your tax bill. By reducing the amount of tax payable, you can make your money go further in your lifetime and maximise the value of your legacy.
Ultimately, while you want to make sure your family are looked after when you are gone, do not forget your own needs. Take personalised, cross-border advice to establish an investment and estate planning strategy that can secure a secure retirement for you in France today and a lasting legacy for future heirs.
Tax rates, scope and reliefs may change. Any statements concerning taxation are based upon our understanding of current taxation laws and practices which are subject to change. Tax information has been summarised; individuals should seek personalised advice.
Blevins Franks Group is represented in France by the following companies: Blevins Franks Wealth Management Limited (BFWML) and Blevins Franks France SASU (BFF). BFWML is authorised and regulated by the Malta Financial Services Authority, registered number C 92917. Authorised to conduct investment services under the Investment Services Act and authorised to carry out insurance intermediary activities under the Insurance Distribution Act. Where advice is provided outside of Malta via the Insurance Distribution Directive or the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II, the applicable regulatory system differs in some respects from that of Malta. BFWML also provides taxation advice; its tax advisers are fully qualified tax specialists. Blevins Franks France SASU (BFF), is registered with ORIAS, registered number 07 027 475, and authorised as ‘Conseil en Investissements Financiers’ and ‘Courtiers d’Assurance’ Category B (register can be consulted on www.orias.fr). Member of ANACOFI-CIF. BFF’s registered office: 1 rue Pablo Neruda, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon – RCS BX 498 800 465 APE 6622Z. Garantie Financière et Assurance de Responsabilité Civile Professionnelle conformes aux articles L 541-3 du Code Monétaire et Financier and L512-6 and 512-7 du Code des Assurances (assureur MMA). Blevins Franks Trustees Limited is authorised and regulated by the Malta Financial Services Authority for the administration of retirement schemes. This promotion has been approved and issued by BFWML.
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